Fortunetelling as a Fraudulent Profession?

The Gendered Antigypsyist Motif of Fortunetelling and the Persecution by the Criminal Police

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29098/crs.v5i1.162

Keywords:

Antigypsyism, Criminology, Fortunetelling, Policing, Nazi genocide

Abstract

With the beginning of the Second World War the highest policy authority in the Nazi regime ordered that all fortunetelling female Sinti and Roma were to be incarcerated in concentration camps. This article traces the genesis of gendered antigypsyist motifs from the first written documentation on Sinti and Roma in Europe in the late Medieval period through the Enlightenment and the specialized discourse of criminology and penology in the nineteenth century. Furthermore, it analyzes both how the state apparatus criminalized fortunetelling as
a fraudulent profession and how the criminal police under the Nazi regime implemented an order to incarcerate female Sinti and Roma by attributing the criminalized activity of fortunetelling.

Author Biography

  • Verena Meier, Research Center on Antigypsyism, University of Heidelberg

    Verena Meier studied History, English Philology, European Art History, and Philosophy at the University of Heidelberg and Hebrew University of Jerusalem. She is a PhD candidate at the Research Centre on Antigypsyism (Forschungsstelle Antiziganismus) at the University of Heidelberg. The title of her PhD project is “Criminal Police and Genocide – Nazi-persecution of Sinti and Roma in Magdeburg and Transitional Justice after 1945 under the Allies and in the GDR.”

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Published

09/12/2023

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Section

Articles

How to Cite

Fortunetelling as a Fraudulent Profession? The Gendered Antigypsyist Motif of Fortunetelling and the Persecution by the Criminal Police. (2023). Critical Romani Studies, 5(1), 30-48. https://doi.org/10.29098/crs.v5i1.162